Ka nako e telele, khalase e 'nile ea sebelisoa haholo ho paka ka likhalase tsa litlolo tse phahameng. Lihlahisoa tsa botle tse kentsoeng ka khalase li bonahatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa, 'me ha thepa ea khalase e le boima haholo, sehlahisoa se ikutloa se le mabothobotho-mohlomong ena ke maikutlo a bareki, empa ha se phoso. Ho ea ka Washington Glass Packaging Association (GPI), lik'hamphani tse ngata tse sebelisang metsoako ea tlhaho kapa e ntle lihlahisoa tsa tsona li paka lihlahisoa tsa tsona ka khalase. Ho ea ka GPI, hobane khalase ha e kenelle ebile ha e kenelle habonolo, liforomo tsena tse pakiloeng li netefatsa hore metsoako e ka lula e tšoana le ho boloka botšepehi ba sehlahisoa. Motho ea amehang ea ikarabellang oa Washington Glass Products Packaging Institute (GPI) o hlalositse hore khalase e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetisa molaetsa oa boleng bo phahameng, bohloeki le tšireletso ea lihlahisoa-tsena ke lintlha tse tharo tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa litlolo le bahlahisi ba tlhokomelo ea letlalo. 'Me khalase e khabisitsoeng e tla ntlafatsa ka ho eketsehileng maikutlo a hore "sehlahisoa se holimo".
Tšusumetso ea lets'oao ho k'haontareng ea litlolo e entsoe mme e hlahisoa ka sebopeho le 'mala oa sehlahisoa, hobane ke lintlha tse ka sehloohong tseo bareki ba li bonang pele. Ho feta moo, hobane likarolo tsa sehlahisoa ka har'a liphutheloana tsa khalase ke libopeho tse ikhethang le mebala e khanyang, sephutheloana se sebetsa joalo ka mobapatsi ea khutsitseng.
Baetsi ba lihlahisoa ba lula ba leka ho fumana libopeho tse khethehileng tse lumellang lihlahisoa tsa bona hore li hlahelle tlhōlisanong. Ho kopantsoe le mesebetsi e mengata ea khalase le theknoloji ea mokhabiso e khahlang mahlo, bareki ba tla lula ba nanabela ho ama kapa ho tšoara litlolo le lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea letlalo ka har'a sephutheloana sa khalase. Hang ha sehlahisoa se le matsohong a bona, menyetla ea ho reka sehlahisoa sena hang-hang e eketseha.
Boiteko bo entsoeng ke bahlahisi ka mor'a lijana tse joalo tsa likhalase tse khabisitsoeng hangata li nkoa e le tsa bohlokoa ke bareki ba ho qetela. Botlolo ea monko o monate e ntle, ha e le hantle, empa ke eng e etsang hore e khahle hakaale? Ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng, 'me mofani oa thepa ea mekhabiso ea Beauty Packaging o lumela hore ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho e etsa.
AQL ea New Jersey, USA e se e thakhotse khatiso ea skrine, khatiso ea mohala le liphutheloana tsa khalase tsa PS ho sebelisa li-inks tsa morao-rao tse phekolehang tsa ultraviolet (UVinks). Ofisiri e amehang ea papatso ea k'hamphani e boletse hore hangata ba fana ka lits'ebeletso tse felletseng ho theha liphutheloana tse shebahalang li ikhethile. Enke e phekolehang ea UV bakeng sa khalase e qoba tlhoko ea mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso mme e fana ka mefuta e batlang e se na moeli ea mebala. Sebōpi sa annealing ke mokhoa oa ho phekola mocheso, ha e le hantle ke onto e nang le lebanta la conveyor le tsamaeang bohareng, 'me setsi se sebelisetsoa ho tiisa le ho omisa enke ha ho khabisa khalase. Bakeng sa li-inks tsa ceramic, mocheso o hloka ho ba holimo hoo e ka bang likhato tse 1400, athe bakeng sa li-inks tsa tlhaho, e ka ba likhato tse 350. Libōpi tse joalo tsa likhalase hangata li bophara ba limithara tse tšeletseng, bonyane bolelele ba limithara tse mashome a tšeletseng, 'me li sebelisa matla a mangata (khase ea tlhaho kapa motlakase). Li-inks tsa morao-rao tse phekolehang ka UV li hloka feela ho phekoloa ke khanya ea ultraviolet; 'me sena se ka etsoa mochine oa khatiso kapa ontong e nyenyane qetellong ea mohala oa tlhahiso. Kaha ho na le metsotsoana e seng mekae feela ea nako ea ho pepeseha, ho hlokahala matla a fokolang haholo.
France Saint-Gobain Desjonqueres e fana ka theknoloji ea morao-rao ea mokhabiso oa likhalase. Har'a tsona ke mokhabiso oa laser o kenyelletsang lisebelisoa tsa vitrifying enamel holim'a lisebelisoa tsa khalase. Ka mor'a hore botlolo e tšeloe ka enamel, laser e kopanya lintho tse bonahalang ka khalase ka moralo o khethiloeng. Enamel e feteletseng e hlatsuoa. Molemo oa bohlokoa oa theknoloji ena ke hore e ka boela ea khabisa likarolo tsa botlolo tse neng li ke ke tsa sebetsoa ho fihlela joale, tse kang likarolo le mela e phahamisitsoeng le e tsitsitseng. E boetse e etsa hore ho khonehe ho hula libopeho tse rarahaneng le ho fana ka mefuta e mengata ea mebala le ho ama.
Lacquering e kenyelletsa ho fafatsa lera la varnish. Ka mor'a phekolo ena, botlolo ea khalase e fafatsoa ka botlalo kapa karolo e itseng (ho sebelisa sekoahelo). Ebe li kenngoa ka ontong e omisang. Varnishing e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea likhetho tsa ho qetela tsa ho qetela, ho kenyelletsa pepeneneng, serame, opaque, benyang, matt, multicolored, fluorescent, phosphorescent, metallized, interferential (Interferential), pearlescent, metallic, joalo-joalo.
Likhetho tse ling tse ncha tsa mokhabiso li kenyelletsa li-inks tse ncha tse nang le li-helicone kapa litlamorao tse benyang, libaka tse ncha tse nang le ho ts'oaroa joalo ka letlalo, lipente tse ncha tsa spray tse nang le holographic kapa glitter, ho kopanya likhalase ho khalase, Le 'mala o mocha oa thermoluster o hlahang o moputsoa.
Motho ea amehang ea ikarabellang oa HeinzGlas United States o hlahisitse hore k'hamphani e ka fana ka khatiso ea skrine (organic le ceramic) bakeng sa ho eketsa mabitso le lipaterone libotlolong tsa litlolo tse nkhang hamonate. Khatiso ea pad e loketse libaka tse sa tšoaneng kapa libaka tse nang le radii tse ngata. Kalafo ea asiti (Acidetching) e hlahisa serame sa botlolo ea khalase ka bateng ea asiti, ha setlolo sa organic se penta mmala o le mong kapa ho feta botlolong ea khalase.
Nako ea poso: Sep-02-2021