Libotlolo tsa khalase li arotsoe ka sebōpeho

(1) Ho hlophisoa ka sebopeho sa geometri sa libotlolo tsa khalase
① Libotlolo tsa khalase tse chitja.Karolo ea sefapano sa botlolo e chitja.Ke mofuta o sebelisoang haholo oa botlolo o nang le matla a holimo.
② Libotlolo tsa khalase tse lisekoere.Karolo ea sefapano sa botlolo ke lisekoere.Mofuta ona oa botlolo o fokola ho feta libotlolo tse chitja 'me ho thata ho li etsa, kahoo ha o sebelisoe hanyane.
③ Libotlolo tsa khalase tse kobehileng.Le hoja karolo ea sefapano e le chitja, e kobehile ka lehlakoreng la bophahamo.Ho na le mefuta e 'meli: concave le convex, joalo ka mofuta oa vase le mofuta oa gourd.Mokhoa ona ke oa khale ebile o ratoa haholo ke basebelisi.
④ Libotlolo tsa khalase ea oval.Karolo ea sefapano ke oval.Leha matla a le nyane, sebopeho se ikhethile mme basebelisi le bona ba se rata.

(2) Ho arola ka litšebeliso tse fapaneng
① Libotlolo tsa khalase bakeng sa veine.Sehlahisoa sa veine se seholo haholo, 'me hoo e ka bang kaofela ha sona se phuthetsoe ka libotlolong tsa khalase, haholo-holo libotlolo tsa khalase tse chitja.
② Libotlolo tsa khalase tse pakang letsatsi le letsatsi.Hangata e sebelisoa ho paka lintho tse nyane tse fapaneng tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, joalo ka litlolo, enke, sekhomaretsi, joalo-joalo. Ka lebaka la mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa, sebopeho sa botlolo le tiiso le tsona li fapane.
③ Libotlolo tsa makotikoti.Lijo tsa makotikoting li na le mefuta e mengata le tlhahiso e kholo, kahoo ke indasteri e ikemetseng.Libotlolo tsa molomo o sephara li sebelisoa haholo, tse nang le matla a 0.2-0.5L.
④ Libotlolo tsa khalase tsa bongaka.Tsena ke libotlolo tsa khalase tse sebelisetsoang ho paka meriana, ho kenyeletsoa le libotlolo tse sootho tse molomo o monyane oa screw-mouthed tse boholo ba 10-200mL, libotlolo tsa infusion tse boholo ba 100-1000mL, le li-ampoules tse tiisitsoeng ka botlalo.
⑤ Libotlolo tsa reagent tsa lik'hemik'hale.E sebelisoa ho paka li-reagents tse fapaneng tsa lik'hemik'hale, boholo ba eona ke 250-1200mL, 'me molomo oa botlolo hangata ke sekoti kapa fatše.