nakong ea ho noa
Na u hlokometse hore na ke mantsoe afe a hlahang leiboleng ea veine?
O ka mpolella hore veine ee ha e mpe?
Ua tseba, pele u latsoa veine
Letlapa la veine ehlile ke kahlolo botlolong ea veine
Na ke tsela ea bohlokoa ea boleng?
ho thoe'ng ka ho noa?
Ka ho fetisisa ho hloka thuso le hangata ama maikutlo ke hore
A sebelisitse chelete, a reka veine
Boleng ha bo tšoane le theko
Ho boetse hoa nyahamisa….
Kahoo kajeno, ha re e lokiseng
Mabitso a reng "veine ena ke ea boleng bo holimo"
Mantsoe a bohlokoa! ! !
Grand Cru Classé (Bordeaux)
Lentsoe "Grand Cru Classé" le hlaha veineng sebakeng sa Bordeaux Fora, ho bolelang hore veini ena ke veine e hlophisitsoeng, kahoo veine ena e lokela ho ba ntle haholo ho latela boleng le botumo, ka khauta e phahameng le botšepehi. ~
French Bordeaux e na le litsamaiso tse fapaneng tse fapaneng: sehlopha sa 1855 Médoc, sehlopha sa 1855 sa Sauternes, sehlopha sa 1955 sa Saint Emilion, sehlopha sa Graves sa 1959, joalo-joalo, ha sehlopha Setumo sa veine, setumo le boemo ba veine li totobala ho bohle. 'me lifeme tsa veine tsa sehlopha sa pele tse hlano (Lafite, Mouton, joalo-joalo) le setsi sa veine sa maemo a holimo (Dijin) li nyelisa bahale le ho feta…
Grand Cru (Burgundy)
Burgundy le Chablis, tse arotsoeng ka mapolanka, lengolo "Grand Cru" le bontša hore veine ena e hlahisoa sebakeng se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa Grand Cru sebakeng seo, 'me hangata e na le botho bo ikhethang ba terroir ~
Mabapi le litsha, limaraka li arotsoe ka limaraka tse 4 ho tloha holimo ho ea tlase, e leng Grand Cru (serapa sa sehlopha se khethehileng), Premier Cru (serapa sa sehlopha sa pele), sehlopha sa motse (hangata se tšoauoa ka lebitso la motse), le sehlopha sa libaka. (mophato wa lebatowa). Burgundy hajoale e na le li-crus tse 33 tse kholo, tseo Chablis, e tummeng ka bosoeu ba eona bo omileng, e nang le Grand Cru e entsoeng ka lirapa tsa morara tse 7 ~
Cru (Beaujolais le eona e na le veine e monate !!)
Haeba e le veine e hlahisoang sebakeng sa Beaujolais sa Fora, haeba ho na le Cru (sebaka se boemong ba serapa sa morara) lebokoseng la veine, e ka bontša hore boleng ba eona bo botle haholo ~ Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea Beaujolais, ke tšaba hore ea pele. Ntho e tlang kelellong ke Mokete o tummeng oa Beaujolais Nouveau, oo ho bonahalang o ne o phela tlas'a khanya ea Burgundy (mona ke bolela botšo ka tlas'a mabone!).. ….
Empa lilemong tsa bo-1930, French National Institute of Appellations of Origin (Institut National des Appellations d'Origine) e ile ea reha mabitso a 10 a Cru morara ka lebitso la Beaujolais ho ipapisitse le boemo ba bona, 'me metse ena e na le botumo bo phahameng haholo. veine ea boleng ~
DOCG (Italy)
DOCG ke boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba veine ea Italy. Ho na le taolo e thata ea mefuta ea morara, ho kha, ho ritela, kapa nako le mokhoa oa ho tsofala. Tse ling li bile li bolela lilemo tsa lifate tsa morara, 'me li tlameha ho latsoa ke batho ba khethehileng. ~
DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita), e bolelang “taolo e tiisitsoeng ea veine e hlahisoang tlas’a Tlhahiso ea Tšimoloho”. E hloka hore bahlahisi ba libakeng tse khethiloeng ba ipehe tlas'a maemo a thata a tsamaiso ea veine ea bona, 'me veine e amohetsoeng e le DOCG e tla ba le tiiso ea boleng ba mmuso botlolong ~
DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita), e bolelang “taolo e tiisitsoeng ea veine e hlahisoang tlas’a Tlhahiso ea Tšimoloho”. E hloka hore bahlahisi ba libakeng tse khethiloeng ba ipehe tlas'a maemo a thata a tsamaiso ea veine ea bona, 'me veine e amohetsoeng e le DOCG e tla ba le tiiso ea boleng ba mmuso botlolong ~ VDP e bolela Jeremane VDP Vineyard Alliance, e ka nkwang e le e nngwe ya matshwao a kgauta a veine ya Jeremane. Lebitso le felletseng ke Verband Deutscher Prdi-fatsund Qualittsweingter. E na le letoto la eona la litekanyetso le litsamaiso tsa maemo, 'me e nka mekhoa ea maemo a holimo ea tsamaiso ea viticulture ho etsa veine. Hajoale, ke 3% feela ea li-wineries tse khethiloeng, tse nang le litho tse ka bang 200, 'me ha e le hantle kaofela li na le nalane ea lilemo tse lekholo ~ Hoo e ka bang setho se seng le se seng sa VDP se na le serapa sa morara se nang le terroir e ikhethang, 'me se hahamalla bokhabane tšebetsong e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha serapeng sa morara ho ea sebakeng sa veine…Ho na le letšoao la ntsu molaleng oa botlolo ea veine ea VDP, tlhahiso ea VDP ke 2% feela ea kakaretso ea veine ea Jeremane, empa veine ea eona hangata ha e soetse ~ Gran ReservaTšimolohong e Khethiloeng ea Spain (DO), lilemo tsa veine li na le moelelo oa molao. Ho latela bolelele ba nako ea botsofali, e arotsoe ka veine e ncha (Joven), botsofali (Crianza), pokello (Reserva) le pokello e khethehileng (Gran Reserva) ~ Gran Reserva leiboleng e supa nako e telele ka ho fetesisa ea botsofali, 'me, ho ea ka pono ea Sepanishe, ke lets'oao la veine ea boleng bo holimo, lentsoe lena le sebetsa feela ho DO le veine e netefalitsoeng ea "Origining area" (DOCa) ~Ho nka mohlala oa Rioja, nako ea botsofali ea veine e khubelu ea Grand Reserve ke bonyane lilemo tse 5, tseo bonyane lilemo tse 2 li tsofetseng ka libarele tsa oak le lilemo tse 3 ka libotlolong, empa ha e le hantle, li-wineries tse ngata li fihlile ho Batsofe ka ho eketsehileng. lilemo tse fetang 8. Liveine tsa boemo ba Grand Reserva li etsa 3% feela ea kakaretso ea tlhahiso ea Rioja. Reserva De Familia (Chile kapa naha e 'ngoe ea Lefatše le Lecha)Ka veine ea Chile, haeba e tšoailoe ka Reserva de Familia, e bolela pokello ea lelapa, hangata ho bolelang hore ke veine e ntle ka ho fetisisa lihlahisoa tsa veine ea Chile (ho iteta sefuba ho sebelisa lebitso la lelapa). Ho phaella moo, ho label ea veine ea veine ea Chile, ho tla boela ho be le Gran Reserva, e bolelang hape Grand Reserve, empa, haholo-holo, Reserva de Familia le Gran Reserva naheng ea Chile ha li na bohlokoa ba molao! Ha ho bohlokoa ba molao! Ka hona, ho itšetlehile ka sebaka sa veine ho itaola, 'me ke li-wineries tse nang le boikarabelo feela tse ka tiisetsoang ~ Naheng ea Australia, ha ho na mokhoa oa molao oa ho beha veine, empa hona joale ho buuoang haholo ka oona ke boemo ba linaleli ba libaka tsa veine tsa Australia tse thehiloeng ke mohlahlobisisi ea tummeng oa veine oa Australia, Monghali James Halliday~ "Red five-star winery" ke sehlopha se phahameng ka ho fetisisa khethong, 'me ba ka khethoang e le "red five-star winery" e tlameha ho ba libaka tse hlaheletseng haholo. Liveine tseo ba li hlahisang li na le litšobotsi tsa tsona, tse ka bitsoang tsa khale indastering ea veine. etsa ~E le hore u fuoe lintlha tse khubelu tsa veine ea linaleli tse hlano, bonyane veine e 2 e tlameha ebe e fumane lintlha tse 94 (kapa ka holimo) reiting ea selemo sa hona joale, 'me lilemo tse peli tse fetileng le tsona li tlameha ho fuoa lintlha tse hlano. Ke 5.1% feela ea li-wineries tsa Australia tse nang le lehlohonolo la ho fumana tlotla ena. "Winery e khubelu ea linaleli tse hlano" hangata e emeloa ke linaleli tse 5 tse khubelu, 'me boemo bo latelang ke linaleli tse 5 tse ntšo, tse emelang veine ea linaleli tse hlano ~
Nako ea poso: Sep-28-2022 