Liphetoho tlhokahalong e tloaelehileng ea 'maraka le likhatello tsa tikoloho ke mathata a mabeli a maholo hona joale a tobaneng le indasteri ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea khalase,' me mosebetsi oa ho fetola le ho ntlafatsa o boima. “Sebokeng sa bobeli sa Seventh Session of the China Daily Glass Association se neng se tšoeroe matsatsi a seng makae a fetileng, molula-setulo oa mokhatlo Meng.
Lingyan o boletse hore indasteri ea khalase ea China e sebelisoang letsatsi le letsatsi e ntse e hola ka lilemo tse 17 tse latellanang. Le hoja indasteri e bile le mathata le mathata, mokhoa o tsoelang pele oa ho ea holimo ha oa fetoha.
petetsa hangata
Hoa utloisisoa hore mokhoa oa ts'ebetso oa indasteri ea khalase ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka 2014 e ne e le "ho phahama ho le leng le ho oa ho le leng", ke hore, ho eketseha ha lihlahisoa, ho eketseha ha phaello, le ho fokotseha ha phaello ea phaello ea khoebo e ka sehloohong. empa mokhoa oa kakaretso oa ts'ebetso o ntse o le boemong bo botle ba kgolo.
Keketseho ea kholo ea tlhahiso e amana haufi-ufi le lintlha tse joalo ka phello e akaretsang ea 'maraka oa bareki le liphetoho tsa sebopeho lilemong tsa morao tjena. Keketseho ea phaello le phaello ea chelete e kenang khoebong e ka sehloohong e fokotsehile, hoo ho isa bohōleng bo itseng ho bontšang hore theko ea thekiso ea lihlahisoa e theohile, 'me tlhōlisano ea' maraka e ntse e eketseha; litšenyehelo tse fapaneng tsa khoebo li eketsehile, 'me phaello e fokotsehile.
Kholo ea pele e mpe ea boleng ba thomello e hlahisoa haholo ke lintlha tse latelang. Ea pele, katoloso e feteletseng ea indasteri ea matla a tlhahiso e lebisitse tlholisanong e matla ea litheko tsa kantle ho naha; ea bobeli, ho phahama ha litšenyehelo tsa tšebetso ea lik’hamphani; ea boraro, a anngoeng ke mathata a lichelete, lik'hamphani tseo pele li neng li ikhethile ka thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling li retelehela 'marakeng oa nts'etsopele ea malapeng.
Meng Lingyan o boletse hore halofo ea pele ea selemo sena, boemo ba indasteri bo ne bo le bobe ho feta selemong se fetileng. Ntlafatso ea indasteri e tobane le mathata, 'me mosebetsi oa ho fetola le ho ntlafatsa o boima. Haholo-holo, litaba tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho li amana le ho phela ha liindasteri le likhoebo. Tabeng ena, ha rea lokela ho e nka habobebe kapa ho lula re khutsitse.
Hona joale, indasteri ea boemo bo tlaase oversupply, phahameng-boemo phepelo e sa lekana, ikemetseng popontshwa bokgoni ha se matla, fokola le hasane, boleng bo tlaase le theko e tlaase, a hlaheletseng mathata homogeneity, ho feta meralo ya bokgoni ba tlhahiso, le keketseho ea tala le tlatsetso. lisebelisoa le litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi li ama moruo ka kakaretso oa indasteri. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa boleng ba ts'ebetso le katleho.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, mosebetsi oa ho baballa matla le phokotso ea mosi o boima haholo ka lebaka la litšitiso tse ntseng li eketseha tsa lisebelisoa le tikoloho. Lithibelo tse tala linaheng tse tsoetseng pele le lipehelo tse tiileng tsa naha ea heso tsa phokotso ea khase li entse hore indasteri e tobane le likhatello tse peli tsa paballo ea matla, phokotso ea mosi le liphetoho tsa mebaraka. Lits'oants'o tse ngata li leka mamello le botsitso ba indasteri.
Meng Lingyan o lumela hore ho ea ka maemo a hona joale a 'maraka le mekhoa ea maano, haholo-holo leano le akaretsang la ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ho thibela katoloso ea matla a tlhahiso ea maemo a tlase, ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa sehlahisoa, ho nts'etsapele lihlahisoa tsa motho ka mong, lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa boleng bo phahameng, le ho eketsa mahloriso a indasteri. e ntse e le liindasteri. Mosebetsi o potlakileng o tobaneng le ona.
Mokhoa o motle ha o so fetohe
Meng Lingyan o boletse ka ho hlaka hore indasteri ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea tšebeliso ea likhalase e tobane le nako ea bohloko, tokiso le phetoho, empa mathata a hajoale ke a mathata a ntseng a eketseha. Indasteri e ntse e le nakong ea menyetla ea leano e ka etsang tsoelo-pele e ngata. Khalase ea tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi e ntse e le eona e tšepisang ka ho fetisisa. E 'ngoe ea liindasteri tsa indasteri, hoa hlokahala ho bona lintlha tse ntle bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri.
Ho tloha ka 1998, tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa khalase tse sebelisoang letsatsi le leng le le leng e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 5.66, ka boleng ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 13.77. Ka 2014, tlhahiso e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 27.99, ka boleng ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 166.1. Indasteri e fihletse kholo e ntle bakeng sa lilemo tse 17 tse latellanang, 'me mokhoa o tsoelang pele oa ho nyoloha ha oa fetoha. . Tšebeliso ea selemo le selemo ea motho ka mong ea khalase ea letsatsi le letsatsi e eketsehile ho tloha ho lik'hilograma tse 'maloa ho ea ho lik'hilograma tse fetang leshome. Haeba tšebeliso ea selemo le selemo ea motho ka mong e eketseha ka lik'hilograma tse 1-5, tlhokahalo ea 'maraka e tla eketseha haholo.
Meng Lingyan o boletse hore lihlahisoa tsa khalase tse sebelisoang letsatsi le leng le le leng li na le mefuta e mengata, li feto-fetoha, 'me li na le botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale tse ntle le tse ka tšeptjoang. Boleng ba likahare bo ka hlokomeloa ka ho otloloha 'me litšoaneleho tsa likahare ha li silafatse,' me li ka sebelisoa hape ebile li ka sebelisoa hape. Lihlahisoa tse sa silafatsang li nkoa e le lisebelisoa tsa ho paka tse bolokehileng, tse tala le tse baballang tikoloho linaheng tse fapaneng.
Ka ho ata ha litšoaneleho tsa mantlha le setso sa khalase ea tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi, bareki ba se ba tseba haholoanyane ka khalase e le thepa e sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa ea ho paka lijo. Haholo-holo, 'maraka oa libotlolo tsa seno sa khalase, libotlolo tsa metsi a liminerale, libotlolo tsa lijo-thollo le tsa oli, litanka tsa polokelo, lebese le lecha, libotlolo tsa yogurt, lijana tsa khalase, lisebelisoa tsa tee le lisebelisoa tsa metsi li kholo. Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, mokhoa oa ho hōla oa libotlolo tsa seno sa khalase oa tšepisa. Haholo-holo, tlhahiso ea soda ea Arctic e Beijing e imenne hararo 'me e haella, joalo ka soda e Shanhaiguan e Tianjin. Tlhokahalo ea 'maraka bakeng sa litanka tsa polokelo ea lijo tsa khalase e boetse e matla. Lintlha li bonts'a hore ka 2014, tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa khalase tse sebelisoang letsatsi le letsatsi le lijana tsa ho paka tsa khalase e ne e le lithane tse 27,998,600, keketseho ea 40.47% ho feta 2010, ka keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 8.86%.
Potlakisa phetoho le ho ntlafatsa
Meng Lingyan o boletse hore selemo sena ke selemo sa ho qetela sa "Leano la Leshome le metso e 'meli la Lilemo tse Hlano". Nakong ea "Leano la Lilemo tse Metso e Mehlano", indasteri ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea khalase e tla phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea moruo o tlaase oa carbon, o motala, o se nang tikoloho le o chitja.
Sebokeng sena, Zhao Wanbang, mongoli-kakaretso oa Mokhatlo oa China Daily Glass, o ile a fana ka "Maikutlo a Tataiso ea Tataiso ea Nts'etsopele ea Leano la Lilemo tse Leshome le Metso e Mehlano bakeng sa Indasteri ea Khalase ea Tšebeliso ea Letsatsi le Letsatsi (Sets'oants'o sa ho Kopa Maikutlo)".
"Maikutlo" a ile a etsa tlhahiso ea hore nakong ea "Leano la Lilemo Tse Leshome le Metso e Mehlano", ho hlokahala ho potlakisa phetoho ea mokhoa oa ntlafatso ea moruo le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji indastering. Ho ntshetsa pele ka matla theknoloji ea tlhahiso e bobebe bakeng sa libotlolo tsa khalase le makotikoti; ntshetsapele libopi tsa likhalase tse bolokang matla le tikoloho ho latela litekanyetso tse amehang le litlhaloso bakeng sa moralo oa sebōpi se qhibilihisang likhalase; ntshetsapele ka matla matlakala (cullet) kgalase e sebediswang hape le ho e sebedisa hape, le ho ntlafatsa tshebediso ya digalase tse senyehileng (cullet) le tokiso ya dihlopha Boleng le ho ntlafatsa maemo a tshebediso e batsi ya disebediswa.
Tsoela pele ho kenya tšebetsong phihlello ea indasteri ho khothaletsa ntlafatso le ntlafatso ea sebopeho sa indasteri. Beakanya boitšoaro ba matsete indastering ea likhalase tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, thibela matsete a foufetseng le kaho e sa hlokahaleng ea boemo bo tlaase, le ho felisa matla a tlhahiso a siiloeng ke nako. Thibela ka matla merero e mecha ea botlolo ea thermos, 'me u laole ka thata merero e mecha ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea tlhahiso ea likhalase libakeng tse ka bochabela le tse bohareng le libakeng tse nang le tlhahiso e matla haholo. Diporojeke tse di sa tswang go agiwa tsa tlhagiso di tshwanetse go fitlhelela selekanyo sa tlhagiso, maemo a tlhagiso, maemo a thekenoloji le didirisiwa tse di tlhokegang go ya ka maemo a phitlhelelo, le go diragatsa dikgato tsa go boloka motlakase le go fokotsa mosi.
Ntlafatsa sebopeho sa sehlahisoa ho fihlela tlhoko ea 'maraka. Ho latela mokhoa oa ntlafatso oa tlhokahalo ea bareki ba malapeng, etsa ka matla libotlolo tsa khalase le makotikoti, libotlolo tsa biri e sootho, likhalase tse sa jeleng paate, likhalase tse sa keneleng mocheso oa borosilicate, lisebelisoa tsa khalase tse phahameng haholo, lihlahisoa tsa khalase tsa kristale, bonono ba khalase le tse se nang lead. Khalase ea boleng ba kristale, mefuta e khethehileng ea likhalase, joalo-joalo, e eketsa mefuta e fapaneng ea mebala, e eketsa boleng ba lihlahisoa, 'me e khotsofatsa tlhoko ea lihlahisoa tsa khalase tse sebelisoang le liindasteri tse tlase tse kang lijo, veine le meriana.
Ntlafatsa ka matla liindasteri tse thusang tsa ho etsa li-pigment joalo ka mechini ea likhalase, ho etsa hlobo ea khalase, lisebelisoa tsa refractory, glazes le li-pigments. Tsepamisa maikutlo ho nts'etsopele ea mechine ea ho etsa libotlolo ea mofuta oa servo line-type, li-glassware, mechine ea ho foka, mechine ea ho penya, lisebelisoa tsa ho paka likhalase, lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba marang-rang, joalo-joalo tse ntlafatsang boemo ba lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa khalase; ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa boleng bo holimo, ho nepahala ho phahameng ho sebetsa, le bophelo bo bolelele ba tšebeletso ea liforomo tsa Khalase; ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng tsa refractory le thepa ea mohaho bakeng sa letsatsi le letsatsi la tšebeliso ea likhalase tse bolokang matla le libopi tsa likhalase tse bolokang tikoloho le libōpi tsa motlakase tsohle; nts'etsapele ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, likhalase tsa likhalase tsa mocheso o tlase, li-pigments le lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang le li-additives; nts'etsapele ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea likhalase tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa sistimi ea Taolo ea likhomphutha. Matlafatsa tšebelisano le tšebelisano lipakeng tsa likhoebo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa tlhahiso ea likhalase le likhoebo tse tšehetsang, le ho khothaletsa ka kopanelo ntlafatso ea boemo ba lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji indastering.
Sebokeng, China Daily Glass Association e ile ea boela ea babatsa "Likhoebo tse Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa tse Leshome tsa China Daily Glass Industry", "Women in China Daily Glass Industry", le "Moemeli ea Hloahloa oa Moloko oa Bobeli oa Indasteri ea Khalase ea Letsatsi la China".
Nako ea poso: Nov-19-2021